JKOgBMAHdE/maxresdefault.jpg' alt='C Windows Form Show Event Displays' title='C Windows Form Show Event Displays' />Chartres, Cathdrale Notre Dame Mapping Gothic France.The west faade of Chartres Cathedral has a program of three sculpted portals.The south portal displays the Incarnation Cycle and the Sedes Sapientiae.The lowest lintel depicts, from left to right, the Annunciation, Visitation, Nativity, and the Annunciation to the Shepherds.Use this guide to learn about Windows 10.Learn how to navigate Windows, use apps, and use new features.Also find answers to frequently asked questions about Windows 10.The second register shows the Presentation in the Temple.The tympanum is an image of the Sedes Sapientiae, or Throne of Wisdom, showing the Virgin and Child enthroned in majesty flanked by two angels.The two bands of voussoirs show the personifications of the Liberal Arts females, their exponents male, and angels.The north portals theme has been highly debated.Some scholars believe it refers to the Ascension of Christ, however Margot Fassler has recently and convincingly argued that the portal deals with Christ in his pre Incarnation form.The lowest register of the lintels depicts ten seated figures under an architectural canopy.The figures carry books, scrolls, and writing implements.These can be read as prophets, waiting to hear of the coming of Christ.The second register shows four angels gesturing at the prophets below.The tympanum depicts Christ in a swirl of clouds, arms thrown open, flanked by two angels.According to Margot Fassler, he is the representation of Christ before time, pre incarnation, and the angels below gesture to the prophets to attempt to inform them of his impending arrival.The prophets hear of, but cannot yet fully see, the coming of Christ.The voussoirs on this portal depict the labors of the month and the signs of the zodiac in two bands.The central portal shows the Second Coming of Christ.The lintel shows apostles seated under an architectural canopy.The tympanum depicts the fearsome Christ seated in judgment at the end of time, surrounded by the figures of the tetramorph, the lion, the bull, the eagle, and the angel.The voussoirs show the elders of the apocalypse in three bands.All three portals are united by a band of jamb sculptures and a historiated capital frieze that stretches the full length of the faade.The capital frieze depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and from the Passion of Christ.The jamb sculptures represent Old Testament kings, queens, and prophets.Their elongated, upright posture creates an intimate connection with the architecture they are true column figures.Their clothing was of a type worn by noble and royal people of the region in the twelfth century, and would have thus been a recognizable indication of power and authority to contemporary viewers.The west faade of Chartres Cathedral shows the hand of the School of Chartres in its arrangement and iconography.Probably put in place around 1.The program focuses on Christ in three stages of his presence, pre Incarnation, his Incarnation which prefigures his sacrifice and reign in heaven, and his Second Coming at the end of time.The three together show the myriad ways Christ has appeared and will continue to appear to the people of the earth, a sort of imagining of time and chronology of the Christian Church.Stylistically, the west faade of Chartres represents a significant exploration of stylized, classicizing elements.Four artists hands are commonly detected in the carving.The so called hauptmeister was responsible for the central portal as well as the inner jamb figures of the side doorways, and was perhaps trained in Burgundy, at Vzelay or Autun.The second workshop was responsible for the outer jamb figures of the south portal.Their hand is similar to engravings of the jamb figures at Saint Denis.The third workshop executed the outer jamb figures of the north portal, and is very closely linked with the portal at Etampes.The fourth sculptor was responsible for the voussoir figures, and seems to have been trained in the south west, perhaps at Moissac.The popularity of the sculpture on the Royal Portal at Chartres is attested to by the numerous later buildings that adopted pieces of its program.Le Mans, Saint Loup de Naud, the Portail Saint Anne at Notre Dame in Paris, and Bourges cathedral were some early adapters of a Chartres esque portal style.The south transept porch at Chartres also has a complex program of three sculpted portals.The east portal shows scenes from the life of St.Martin and St. Nicholas, and is known as the Confessors Portal.The lower register of lintels depicts, on the left, St.Martin on horseback tearing his cloak in two to share with the beggar.The right side depicts St.Nicholas giving gold to a dying man and his family.The upper register, below a trefoil canopy, displays, on the left, the Dream of Saint Martin, where the beggar to whom he gave his cloak reveals himself to be Christ.The right shows the tomb of St.Nicholas topped with his tomb effigy, surrounded by pilgrims waiting for the favor of the saints relics to be bestowed upon them.The tympanum shows Christ in Heaven flanked by two angels.The lowest orders of voussoirs shows the deeds of a third confessor, St.Giles, while the rest of the five bands show seated Old Testament figures.The outer jambs on either side of the portal were added later, and show St.Laudomarus and St.Avitus. The inner jambs, from left to right, probably show Pope Leo the Great, St.Ambrose, St. Nicholas, St.Martin, St. Jerome, and St.Gregory the Great.The west portal of the south transept is known as the Martyrs portal, and shows scenes from the life of St.Stephen. The lintel shows Stephens martyrdom, while the tympanum shows a standing Christ flanked by two kneeling angels.The five bands of voussoirs show other seated martyrs.The jambs also show famous martyrs.The outer two figures, added later, are the military saints Eustace and George.The inner jambs are, from left to right, Stephen, Clement, Laurence, Vincent, Dionysius, and Piatus.The central portal of the south transept shows a typically rendered Last Judgment scene.The lintel shows the saved to the viewers left, and the damned to the viewers right being ushered into the mouth of Hell.The two sides are divided by a larger figure of the Archangel Michael holding scales and weighing souls.The tympanum shows Christ in Majesty flanked by the Virgin Mary and St.John, surrounded by angels bearing the instruments of the Passion.The lower orders of the voussoirs continue the theme of the saved and the damned, while the rest of the five bands depict angels, kings, and prophets.The jambs contain images of the twelve apostles trampling their oppressors.The trumeau is an image of Christ as the Beau Dieu, trampling the basilisk and the asp.There are two registers of figures carved below Christ on the trumeau who remain unidentified, though it has been suggested that the upper figure who is kneeling and passing out loaves of bread is Louis of Blois, an important donor to the Cathedral.The sculpted transepts were added after the fire that destroyed most of the cathedral in 1.Both north and south were probably finished by 1.The elegant, elongated bearing of the jamb figures and the dramatic pull and deep folds of their drapery is similar to the figures found at Laon Cathedral, which also provided the prototype for the porches, added after 1.The Confessors portal has also been linked with workshops at Sens.The arrangement of the three portals sends a clear, accessible message.It follows a preaching framework, showing a terrible scene of judgment in the center, and flanking it with two different paths to salvation, through the martyrs and the confessors of the Church.The message of the portals would have resonated with the laity, which is not surprising given that this entrance faced a public thoroughfare.The north transept also has three sculpted portals.The east portal of the north transept shows scenes from the Incarnation.The lintel shows the Nativity and the Annunciation to the Shepherds, while the tympanum shows the Adoration of the Magi.Four bands of voussoirs show angels, wise and foolish virgins, and crowned figures of women.Unusual to the telling of the Incarnation in the portal is the fact that the jamb sculptures begin the story, with the Annunciation on the left and the Visitation on the right, flanked by prophets Daniel and Isaiah.The west portal centers, unusually, around the story of Job in the tympanum, and the Judgment of Solomon in the lintel.Solomon is seated on the left of the lintel, directing the two women to cut the baby in two, while a crowd gathers to watch.Christoph Gohlke.The Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics LFD maintains more than 7.The computing facilities are regularly used by more than 2.Self assembly of nanostructured polymetallaynes polymer.Ilaria Fratoddi, Christoph Gohlke, Cesare Cametti, Marco Diociaiuti, and Maria Vittoria Russo.Polymer. 2. 00. 8 4.Abstract, Publisher, Molecules.Dimero. Pt. py. Organometallic conjugated polymers containing transition metal centers in the main chain polymetallynes, with general formula M PBu.CC X CC n with M PtII and PdII, X organic conjugated spacer, namely poly1,1 bisethynyl 4,4 biphenyl bis tributylphosphinePdII Pd DEBP, poly1,1 bisethynyl 4,4 biphenyl bis tributylphosphinePtII Pt DEBP and poly 1,4 bisethynyl 2,5 dihexadecyloxybenzene bistriphenylphosphineplatinumII Pt BOB were synthesized and fully characterized.The polymeric compounds were cast deposited onto glass substrates and their morphologies studied by means of SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy and EF TEM Energy Filtered Transmission Electron Microscopy.The formation of nanostructured fibrils with diameters in the range 1.SEM. EF TEM images showed that the fibers are made of hollow nanotubes, randomly oriented, with external diameter of about 6 7 nm.Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii non photochemical quenching mutants and the effect of photosynthetic inhibitors on the slow chlorophyll fluorescence transient.Oliver Holub, Manfredo J Seufferheld, Christoph Gohlke, Govindjee, Gregor J Heiss, and Robert M Clegg.J Microsc. 2. 00.Abstract, Publisher.Fluorescence lifetime resolved images of chlorophyll fluorescence were acquired at the maximum P level and during the slower transient up to 2.P S M T in the green photosynthetic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.At the P level, wild type and the violaxanthin accumulating mutant npq.The zeaxanthin accumulating mutant npq.P level about 2. A two component analysis of possible lifetime compositions shows that the reduction of the fluorescence intensity can be interpreted as an increase in the fraction of a short lifetime component.This supports the important photoprotection function of zeaxanthin in photosynthetic samples, and is consistent with the notion of a dimmer switch.Similar, but quantitatively different, behaviour was observed in the intensity and fluorescence lifetime resolved imaging measurements for cells that were treated with the electron transport inhibitor 3 3,4 dichlorophenyl 1,1 dimethyl urea, the efficient PSI electron acceptor methyl viologen and the protonophore nigericin and.Lower fluorescence intensities and lifetimes were observed for all npq.P level and during the slow fluorescence transient, compared to wild type and the npq.The fluorescence lifetime resolved measurements during the slow fluorescence changes after the P level up to 2.At higher illumination intensity, wild type and npq.P level. This reversal is absent in the npq.Lifetime heterogeneities were observed in experiments averaged over multiple cells as well as within single cells, and these were followed over time.Cells in the resting state induced by several hours of darkness, instead of the normal swimming state, show shortened lifetimes.The above results are discussed in terms of a superposition of effects on electron transfer and protonation rates, on the so called State Transitions, and on non photochemical quenching.Our data indicate two major populations of chlorophyll a molecules, defined by two lifetime pools centred on slower and faster fluorescence lifetimes.Fluorescence lifetime resolved imaging measuring lifetimes in an image.Robert M Clegg, Oliver Holub, and Christoph Gohlke.In Biophotonics, Part A Methods in Enzymology, Vol.By G Marriott and I Parker Editors.Academic Press, pp.ISBN 0. 12. 18. 22.XAbstract, Publisher.We have given an overview of what one can gain by lifetime resolved imaging and reviewed the major issues concerning lifetime resolved measurements and FLI instrumentation.Instead of giving diverse selected examples, we have discussed the underlying basic pathways of deexcitation available to the molecules in the excited state.It is by traversing these pathways that compete kinetically with the fluorescence pathway of deactivation and therefore affect the measured fluorescence lifetimethat we gain the information that lifetime resolved fluorescence provides.It is hoped that being aware of the diversity, of pathways available to an excited fluorophore will facilitate potential users to recognize the value of FLI measurements and inspire innovative experiments using lifetime resolved imaging.FLI gives us the ability within a fluorescence image of measuring and quantifying dynamic events taking place in the immediate surroundings of fluorophores as well as locating the fluorescent components within the image.Just as measurements in cuvettes, lifetime resolved imaging extends considerably the potential information that can be derived from a fluorescence experiment.Our purpose has been to arouse an appreciation for the broad application of fluorescence lifetime resolved measurements in imaging.We have given only general design characteristics of the instrumentation and discussed the characteristics that distinguish imaging from the single channel lifetime resolved measurements.We have not provided details of the instrumentation or the presented many examples.These are available in the literature, and given in the references, and they are continually and rapidly growing.Fluorescence lifetime imaging FLI in real time a new technique in photosynthesis research. Windows Xp Sp3 Activation Crack Keygen Download there. Oliver Holub, Manfredo J Seufferheld, Christoph Gohlke, Govindjee, and Robert M Clegg.Photosynthetica. 2.Abstract, Publisher.We describe an instrument that allows the rapid measurement of fluorescence lifetime resolved images of leaves as well as sub cellular structures of intact plants or single cells of algae.Lifetime and intensity fluorescence images can be acquired and displayed in real time up to 5.Our imaging technique therefore allows rapid measurements that are necessary to determine the fluorescence lifetimes at the maximum P level fluorescence following initial illumination during the chlorophyll Chl a fluorescence transient induction in photosynthetic organisms.We demonstrate the application of this new instrument and methodology to measurements of 1 Arabidopsis thaliana leaves showing the effect of dehydration on the fluorescence lifetime images 2 Zea mays leaves showing differences in the fluorescence lifetimes due to differences in the bundle sheath cells having a higher amount of low yield photosystem 1 and the mesophyll cells having a higher amount of high yield photosystem 2 and 3 single cells of wild type Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and its non photochemical quenching mutant NPQ2 where the conversion of zeaxanthin to violaxanthin is blocked, with NPQ2 showing lowered lifetime of Chi a fluorescence.In addition to the lifetime differences referred to in 1 and 2, structural dependent heterogeneities in the fluorescence lifetimes were generally observed when imaging mesophyll cells in leaves.Fluorescence characteristics of 5 carboxytetramethylrhodamine linked covalently to the 5 end of oligonucleotides multiple conformers of single stranded and double stranded dye DNA complexes.Gyorgy Vmosi, Christoph Gohlke, and Robert M Clegg.Biophys J. 1. 99.Abstract, Publisher.Fluorescence steady state and lifetime experiments have been carried out on duplex and single stranded DNA molecules labeled at the 5 ends with 5 carboxytetramethylrhodamine TMRh.The temperature and ionic strength of the solutions were varied over large ranges.The results reveal at least three well defined states of the TMRh DNA molecules for the single stranded as well as for the double stranded DNA molecules.Two states are fluorescent, with lifetimes in the range of 0.A third state of TMRh DNA does not fluoresce a dark species of TMRh DNA.The distribution of the TMRh DNA molecules among these three states is strongly temperature and ionic strength dependent.Estimates are made of some reaction parameters of the multistate model.
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